Colloidal BiF3 nanocrystals: a bottom-up approach to conversion-type Li-ion cathodes.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A facile colloidal synthesis of BiF3 nanocrystals (NCs) via thermal decomposition of bismuth(III) trifluoroacetate in oleylamine is reported. The NC size can be tuned from 6 to 40 nm by the adjustment of synthesis parameters. After removal of the capping surfactant molecules, BiF3 NCs were tested as a cathode material for Li-ion batteries. Close to theoretical Li-ion storage capacities of up to 300 mA h g(-1) at an average voltage of 3 V were obtained at a current density of 50 mA g(-1).
منابع مشابه
Atomistic insights into the conversion reaction in iron fluoride: a dynamically adaptive force field approach.
Nanoscale metal fluorides are promising candidates for high capacity lithium ion batteries, in which a conversion reaction upon exposure to Li ions enables access to the multiple valence states of the metal cation. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms and the reaction pathways in conversion that relate to the need for nanoscale starting materials. To address this reaction and...
متن کاملMonodisperse SnSb nanocrystals for Li-ion and Na-ion battery anodes: synergy and dissonance between Sn and Sb.
We report a facile chemical synthesis of monodisperse colloidal SnSb nanocrystals (NCs) via reaction between Sn NCs and SbCl3 in oleylamine under reducing conditions. In comparison with individual Sn and Sb NCs and their mixtures, we show that through the creation of SnSb alloyed NCs the Li-ion storage properties are enhanced due to combination of high cycling stability of Sb with higher specif...
متن کاملBottom-up approach toward single-crystalline VO2-graphene ribbons as cathodes for ultrafast lithium storage.
Although lithium ion batteries have gained commercial success owing to their high energy density, they lack suitable electrodes capable of rapid charging and discharging to enable a high power density critical for broad applications. Here, we demonstrate a simple bottom-up approach toward single crystalline vanadium oxide (VO2) ribbons with graphene layers. The unique structure of VO2-graphene ...
متن کاملColloidal synthesis of germanium nanocrystals
In this study, colloidal germanium nanocrystals were synthesized by a simple and novel method, and their optical properties were also studied. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a surface modifier was used to control the optical properties of colloidal Ge nanocrystals. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was performed to identify the various functional groups present in the sample. ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Nanoscale
دوره 7 40 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015